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| November 2015 |
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5 |
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| 頁數：1-26 |
| 閩南語「契兄」與客家話「契哥」的語義發展、文字誤用及時代競爭 |
| Semantic Development, Misuse of Chinese Character and Competition between kheʔ hiã in Southern Min Dialect and kheʔ ko in Hakka Dialect |
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| 作者 |
徐富美 |
| Author |
Fu-mei Hsu |
| 關鍵詞 |
閩南語、客家話、契兄、契哥、語義發展、文字誤用、時代競爭 |
| Keywords |
kheʔ hiã, kheʔ ko, Southern Min Dialect, Hakka Dialect, Semantic Development, Misuse of Chinese Character, Competition |
| 摘要 |
臺灣現代流行的一個語詞「小三」，這個外遇對象多半指的是女性，
後來又衍生出相對應的男性稱呼「小王」。其實閩、客族群早期已經有
其相對應的稱呼，閩南族群稱之為「契兄」，客家族群稱之為「契哥」。
這個「契」表示契約之義，但後來大家都理解成「客兄」或「客哥」。
本論文分成三個部份討論。首先分別就文獻材料討論閩南語「契兄」和
客家話「契哥」的語義發展，由早期表達情人意義，後來轉變成指外遇
對象。其次討論「契兄」和「契哥」分別變成「客兄」和「客哥」的文
字誤用及其影響因素。最後述及在時代競爭之下，閩南語「契兄」這個
語詞將會繼續保存，而客家話「契哥」則逐漸走入歷史。 |
| Abstract |
In Taiwan, a mistress is referred to as "Xiao San" in popular culture.
An equivalent for a male lover in an affair is 'Xiao San'. The Southern Min
people have the correspondent word kheʔ hiã and the Hakka kheʔ ko. There
are three parts in this paper. First, we discuss the semantic grammaticalization
of these two words respectively by corpora. Their meanings change from
‘the beloved one' to a lover in an affair. Second, we talk about the misuse
of wrong Chinese characters to which there are three possible reasons: folk
writing, mass communication system, and the conflict between the Southern
Min people and the Hakka. Last, we predict the Southern Min word will
survive and the Hakka word will eliminate. |
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